Dartmoor Trig Points

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dartmoor is no different to anywhere else in the country as far as trig points are concerned - they appear everywhere. But there seems to be a growing hobby of visiting as many of these 'modern menhirs' as possible and so this page is for anybody who wanted to call on the Dartmoor ones.

The first trig points began appearing in 1935, their purpose was to enable the accurate re-mapping of Great Britain. This was done by a method known as triangulation which was devised by Martin Hotine, a mathematics expert and cartographer. Once all the trig points were sited it was always possible to see at least two other trig points when stood by one. This mean that it was possible to triangulate the measurements between the lines-of sight of other points thus arriving at a grid of triangles. Once these were measured against a  base line it provided, what for the times, was a very accurate measuring system for the whole country.

Trig Points are short, square based pyramids, usually white but that depends on weathering and how many animals have used it as a rubbing post. On the top of the trig is a brass plate with a depression in the middle and three hooped arms. This was used to fix the theodolite when the surveyors were taking their measurements. Another brass plate was fixed to the side on which was marked, O/S/B/M - (Ordnance Survey Bench Mark), and the reference number for the trig point.

In this modern age of GPS, digital mapping, and laser measuring the trig point's role has become obsolete which means many of them are being taken away. This in many respects is sad because not only are we losing a familiar landscape feature we are losing an excellent navigational aid. Those who letterbox will soon tell you that there are hundreds of letterbox sites that have trig point bearings in their clues.

 

 

Hambledon Trig Point.

 

In 1992 a scheme was launched to 'adopt a trig pillar' whereby anybody could adopt a trig point as long as they maintained it and had the landowners consent which many walking clubs and individuals did. However this still has not stopped the removal of many of the famous land marks.

Today, on Dartmoor there are around about 32 trig points still stood up on the high tors and moors and are listed along with their height in feet and the OS grid reference below:

 

 

Location

Height

OS Grid Ref.

Location

Height

OS Grid Ref.

Yes tor

2,019

58085 90151

 

Butterdon

1,189

65530 58643

Great Links tor

1,896

55080 86758

 

Ringmoor Down

1,148

57527 66745

Cosdon Hill

1,804

63610 91501

 

Bel tor

1,143

69640 72983

Hameldon tor

1,727

70315 80568

 

East Hill

1,137

59577 93893

Ryder's Hill

1,687

65975 69058

 

Cranbrook Castle

1,098

73863 88913

North Hessary tor

1,685

57872 74213

 

Westcott

1,092

78790 86376

Lee Moor

1,611

60255 64498

 

Brent Hill

1,022

70303 61698

Rippon tor

1,537

74655 75566

 

Shaugh Moor

988

55893 63208

Three Barrows

1,508

65320 62580

 

Wallaford Down

952

70558 65885

Cramber tor

1,455

59237 71210

 

Cranbrook - New Site

944

74200 88801

Cox tor

1,438

53070 76176

 

Tor Down

889

69515 91838

Sourton tor

1,431

54330 89818

 

Chericombe Head

844

82058 80788

Easdon tor

1,426

72945 82311

 

Higher Bowden

682

63020 57233

Bellever tor

1,406

64463 76436

 

Roborough Down

645

50605 64126

Penn Beacon

1,395

59940 62933

       

Meldon Hill

1,274

69568 86103

 

Unconfirmed

   

Gibbet Hill

1,153

50310 81141

 

Blackingstone Quarry

1,044

78365 85846

 

 

With the exception of Cranbrook Castle all the trig points are still shown on the Ordnance Survey maps. There is currently a series of letterboxes on the moor with a stamp for each trig point which makes for a very interesting collection.

 

 

 

 

Google

 

 

 

 

 

 

24/11/2007