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Crossroads
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When is a cross not a cross? simple, when it's a
Dartmoor Cross. As with many things on the moor - nothing is as it
ever seems. The 'cross' in this context simply denotes a
junction of three or more roads/lanes. There are well over 200
specific named cross' on the moor which when considering the miles
of roads and lane is nothing astounding. But just to confuse things
there are also a large number of stone crosses on the moor which are
also prefixed with the word 'cross'. If you really want a spanner in
the works then some of the cross' also have stone crosses stood at
them so you get for example; Sanduck Cross (road junction) and
Sanduck Cross (wayside stone cross). How do folk know what's what, I
don't know they just do. You will also find that the name of the
cross is written vertically and fixed to the post. To save time and
presumably money the 'cross' suffix is reduced to a black Maltese
cross type symbol, so you actually see for example on the sign - Butts
There are some splendid names such as; Bethel Combe Cross, Brandiron Cross, Daisy Kingwell Cross, Firestone Cross, Pig's Leg Cross etc. and my favourite, probably because I used to pass it every day is Mucksy Lane Cross. Below is a list of the majority of the Dartmoor cross'.
All across the country crossroads have always been viewed with some apprehension and are usually linked with weird goings on and Dartmoor is no exception. Some have burials associated with them such as the famous Jay's Grave and these tend to be suicides or villains. Other's are haunted by various spectres such as the Watching Place Cross and Bloody Pool Cross. Near to Lock's Gate Cross was supposed to have been the gallows which served the nearby manor of Spitchwick and it is said that the occasional ghostly apparition appears on suitably dark nights. At Bude Lane Cross there stands what is thought to be an early Christian stone called - 'The Honest Man', could this have been to provide some divine protection? Many of Dartmoor's cross' have been used in boundaries as markers along the limits such as Cross Furzes or Hawson Cross. A few years ago someone or some people decided it would be nice to start a collection of the cross's nameplates and many were stolen. One theory at the time was that they were being taken for their scrap metal value but I would have thought you would need a heap of them to make it worthwhile. An excellent way to see the moorland fringes of Dartmoor would be to visit every cross
06/11/2007 |